Effect of a cement-lignin agent on the shear behavior of Shanghai dredged marine soils     

Wenbai Liu  Gabriele Chiaro  Hongming Jiang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(1):17-25

With the rapid urbanization in Shanghai, China, suitable fill materials have been reported to be in great shortage in recent years. A prospective solution to these issues is to convert the huge amount of existing dredged marine soils to construction materials via solidification. However, there have been no studies on the shear behavior of solidified dredged materials from Shanghai region so far, while it has been reported by various researchers that the available data obtained from certain types of clay cannot be confidently and readily applied to other types of soils. To address this challenging issue, in this article, samples of Shanghai marine dredged soils were retrieved from the world’s largest reclamation project in Shanghai Lin-gang New City. A series of laboratory tests have been conducted to investigate the shear behavior of Shanghai dredged marine soils solidified using a new composite curing agent made of cement and lignin. The test results and the effect of this cement–lignin agent on the shear behavior of Shanghai marine soils, including the stress–strain behavior, shear strength properties, and failure characteristics are presented and discussed, which can provide valuable reference for the use of dredged soils as construction materials in the Shanghai region.  相似文献   

Removal of EDTA from Aqueous Solutions Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Rubber Wood Sawdust: Kinetic and Equilibrium Modeling     

K. Anoop Krishnan  K. G. Sreejalekshmi  Sumol Varghese  T. S. Anirudhan 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2010,38(4):361-369

Adsorptive removal of EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) from aqueous solution was studied using steam pyrolyzed activated carbon. Rubber wood sawdust, obtained from a local timber facility at Kodangavila, Trivandrum, Kerala, India was used as the precursor for the production of the activated carbon. Batch adsorption experiments were employed to monitor and optimize the removal process. The experimental parameters, i. e., solution pH, agitation time, initial EDTA concentration and adsorbent dosage, affecting the adsorption of EDTA onto sawdust activated carbon (SDAC) were optimized. The inner core mechanism for the interaction between EDTA and SDAC, which resulted in the adsorption process, was also discussed. The change in amount of EDTA adsorbed onto SDAC and CAC (commercial activated carbon) was compared over a wide range of pH (2.0–8.0). The maximum removal of EDTA took place in the pH range of 4.0–6.0 for SDAC and 5.0–5.5 for CAC, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the former adsorbent. Kinetic as well as equilibrium studies were performed to determine the rate constant and adsorption capacity, respectively. The adsorption kinetic data was fitted with pseudo‐first‐order kinetics and the equilibrium data was shown to follow the Langmuir isotherm model. These observations explain the formation of a monolayer of EDTA on the surface of SDAC as confirmed by the slow approach to equilibrium after 4 h of contact time. The adsorption capacity of SDAC for the removal of EDTA was 0.526 mmol/g and is seen to be greater than that of CAC and other reported adsorbents (0.193–0.439 mmol/g). Finally, it is clear that the production of steam pyrolyzed activated carbon in the presence of K₂CO₃ greatly enhanced EDTA removal and resulted in a product with possible commercial value for wastewater treatment strategies.  相似文献   

Mind,the gap in landscape‐evolution modelling     

John Wainwright  James D.A. Millington 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2010,35(7):842-855

Despite an increasing recognition that human activity is currently the dominant force modifying landscapes, and that this activity has been increasing through the Holocene, there has been little integrative work to evaluate human interactions with geomorphic processes. We argue that agent‐based models (ABMs) are a useful tool for overcoming the limitations of existing, highly empirical approaches. In particular, they allow the integration of decision‐making into process‐based models and provide a heuristic way of evaluating the compatibility of knowledge gained from a wide range of sources, both within and outwith the discipline of geomorphology. The application of ABMs to geomorphology is demonstrated from two different perspectives. The SPASIMv1 (Special Protection Area SIMulator version 1) model is used to evaluate the potential impacts of land‐use change – particularly in relation to wildfire and subsequent soil conditions, runoff and erosion – over a decadal timescale from the present day to the mid‐twenty‐first century. It focuses on the representation of farmers with traditional versus commercial perspectives in central Spain, and highlights the importance of land‐tenure structure and historical contingencies of individuals' decision‐making. CYBEROSION, however, considers changes in erosion and deposition over the scale of at least centuries. It represents both wild and domesticated animals and humans as model agents, and investigates the interactions of them in the context of early agriculturalists in southern France in a prehistoric context. We evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the ABM approach, and consider some of the major challenges. These challenges include potential process‐scale mismatches, differences in perspective between investigators from different disciplines, and issues regarding model evaluation, analysis and interpretation. If the challenges can be overcome, this fully integrated approach will provide geomorphology a means to conceptualize soundly the study of human–landscape interactions by bridging the gap between social and physical approaches. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

CaO/MgO比对固硫剂固硫率的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王水利 《煤田地质与勘探》2003,31(2):4-7

通过对不同燃烧温度和固硫剂添加量下CaO/MgO之比与固硫率之间关系的研究发现,燃烧温度相同而CaO/MgO之比不同时,固硫率不同;燃烧温度不同时,最佳CaO/MgO之比也不同,而且随温度升高而向CaO增多、MgO减少的方向变化。最佳固硫温度以及固硫剂添加量均和CaO/MgO之比与固硫率之间的关系无关。   相似文献   

水泥及其外加剂固化天津海积软土的试验研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨爱武  杜东菊  赵瑞斌  柳艳华  刘举 《岩土力学》2007,28(9):1823-1827

天津滨海新区广泛分布的海积软土很难直接满足工程建设需要。使用目前较为普遍的水泥系固化剂固化时,欲获得较高的强度必须提高固化剂的掺量。这样,势必增加工程造价。以水泥为主剂,同时掺入一定量的NaOH作为辅剂,对此种地基处理方法进行深层次理论探讨、微观结构分析以及现场验证试验。结果表明,水泥土掺适量的NaOH加固天津海积软土效果甚佳,值得在工程中推广使用。  相似文献   

影响未开采煤层瓦斯含量的地质因素定量分析——以铁法盆地晓南矿14#煤层为例     

张振文  高永利  代凤红  刘国兴  费贤俊 《现代地质》2007,21(3):546-550

未开采煤层瓦斯含量及影响因素研究,是煤矿安全生产的重要基础研究工作,以铁法盆地晓南矿未开采的14^#煤层为例,系统分析了影响瓦斯含量的地质因素。采用灰色关联方法,对各影响因素进行研究,建立了灰色关联模型,并计算出各影响因素的关联度。研究结果表明：影响晓南矿14^#煤层瓦斯含量的主要地质因素有煤的变质程度、地质构造、煤层厚度及煤层埋深等。并用多元回归对其进行了瓦斯含量预测。这为未开采煤层瓦斯含量的研究提供了科学方法,并为该煤矿的安全开采提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

海洋资源资产国家所有权委托代理考核评价的逻辑与实施建议          下载免费PDF全文

贺义雄  李加辉 《海洋开发与管理》2023,40(5):27-33

为保障海洋资源资产国家所有权委托代理机制的实施成效,有必要对其结果进行考核评价。文章探讨了考核评价的理论逻辑,并在现状分析的基础上提出做好相关工作的对策建议。研究结果表明：考核评价的实施涉及内容、实施主体、评价方式、结果运用等关键要素;同时,应从全面实施海洋资源资产化管理、深化海洋综合管理体制机制改革、构建完备的考评体系、完善领导干部监督检查制度、鼓励社会参与、建立海洋资源资产数据库等方面对考核评价工作进行完善。  相似文献   

一种基于进化Agent的遥感影像亚像元定位方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

吴柯 《遥感学报》2009,13(1)

遥感影像中存在着昆合像元,软分类技术将这些像元按照一定的百分比划分为不同的地物类别,亚像元定位技术利用在每个混合像元中所获得的百分比信息,得到一个锐化后的分类影像.像元分解成不同的子像元,代表不同的地物类别成分.进化Agent技术结合一种空间邻域的假设关系,通过繁殖和扩散两种行为模式,分配给每一个亚像元一个确定的位置,从而达到定位的效果.利用合成影像和退化的真实影像进行实验,通过与传统的硬分类进行精度比较,证明进化Agent技术是一种简单易行的亚像元定位算法.  相似文献